Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Managers and Leaders - 1423 Words

Abstract Leading is not same as managing. Leadership is the process of directing the behavior of others toward the accomplishment some objective. Leadership has always been considered a prerequisite for organizational success. The central theme of leadership is getting things accomplished through people. Leader inquires and manager inform about the organization so without leadership an organization can’t gain the goals. Although an organization may have products and services but without leadership those are value less. Manager is a person who planning, organizing, controlling, and leading. Manager is the monitor of the organization. Leadership is a powerful behavior of a manager. It is essential to achieve goals of the organization.†¦show more content†¦1993). A manager is likely to carry out several roles and desires to reach them well in order to be competent. Management deals within the pattern. Leadership makes new patterns. Management deals within the method. Leadership deals on the structure. You express things but you lead people (Ackerman, L. S. 1984). Leaders have enthusiastic followers and managers find effect through other people; leaders utilize authority and managers must have control; leaders receive the clam to guide from supporters as well as with executives, the right to express is approved by privileges; leaders inquire and managers inform; leaders have own authority and managers have situation supremacy; and finally, leaders represent to make changes while managers turn out goods and services. When managers actions and practices exit tilted, when institutes modify culturally and systemically, when intended ingenuities change in progress, it is leadership that must afford dependability in the face of convoluted times. The feature that empowers the workforce and in the end determines which institutes be successful orShow MoreRelatedManager as a Leader733 Words   |  3 PagesMANAGER AS A LEADER Dena M White Walden University BUSI 1002-1 March 8, 2015 Craig Jelineks personality Craig Jelinek has been with Costco team since 1984, and he has done various jobs in those years. He is dedicated to Costco and what the company represents. He became the President of Costco in 2012. If something works don’t change it as in the $1.50 Costco hot dog deal. He worked with the previous President Jim Sinegal and learned about business management from him. Jelinek’s knowsRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Leader And Manager899 Words   |  4 Pagesa tremendous leader and manager, he did not micromanage, he put players and peers first, and made you excited to come to work. This coach is very similar to Ben Morelli. The second coach I worked for micromanaged people, constantly barked out orders, and put himself in front of others. He was very similar to Phil Jones. All companies want that perfect mix between a good manager and leader. However, that is often hard to find. When it comes down to it, a manager who is a good leader will be more effectiveRead MoreEss ay on Leaders and Managers1080 Words   |  5 PagesLeaders and Managers A former advertising campaign for a beer company established the slogan, Tastes great, less filling. The light beer was not only tasty, but it also didn’t fill you up, combining two good qualities into one product. Like the beer, you also need to demonstrate multiple abilities. To be successful in today’s industry, a combination of both leadership and management skills is required. Just like the beer that claimed to be both tasty and less filling, you need to be ableRead MoreCharacteristics of Managers and Leaders1568 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Characteristics of Managers and Leaders: The concepts of leadership and management are viewed differently by different people though managers and leaders are important in management. Some people view these terms as synonyms and use them interchangeably in sentences and phrases while others consider them to be extreme opposites. Actually, people who consider the terms as quite different argue that its nearly impossible to be a good leader and a good manager at the same time. Nonetheless, thereRead MoreCharacteristics of Managers and Leaders1362 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness structure, and the make the organisation successful they need a combination of experienced and skilled people; Managers and Leaders are some of the key people to make an organization successful. Some managers are leaders and some leaders are managers but essentially the characteristics of a manager and leader are very different (Benson 2003). There are managers and leaders in every profession, they both need to build their experience and gain the knowled ge and skills to help them effectivelyRead MoreLeadership Of A Leader And A Manager1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthe educational leaders play the role of manager in early childhood setting and the managers perform the duties of educational leader. The following essay will discuss the role of the leaders, which is different from the managers in early childhood settings. There will be discussion on the different skills and dispositions required to perform the role of a leader and a manager. There are different models and theories, which influence the way of working of the leaders and managers. First, the essayRead MoreEssay on Leaders and Managers982 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders and Managers Leaders and managers are two individual roles with multiple intertwining definitions. In order to be a leader, one must have followers, however; does not everyone under management, follow the managers orders? Therefore, the question arises, are managers leaders? If so, what constitutes as leadership? Obviously, in order to obtain these roles, one must have influence over their subordinates, but does the level of influence fluctuate between a manager’s role and a leaders roleRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Leader Or Manager919 Words   |  4 PagesBecoming a leader or a manager is the utmost ambition for many people in the business and management sector nowadays. At times, it can be quite challenging therefore there are many essential qualities that a leader or manager need. Management is the attainment of organisational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organising, leading and controlling the organisational resources (Daft and Marcic, 8th Edition). L eadership on the other hand is the ability to inspire confidenceRead MoreNotes On Managers And Leaders1365 Words   |  6 Pages MANAGERS AND LEADERS Management Principle group Assignment Instructor:- Divya Judge Students:- Deepak chhetri(15002432) Irwan Wijaya(15005749) Erdenetsogt Gantulga (1500798) Sharanbir Kaur (201412996) Table of Content: INTRODUCTION TO MANAGERS AND LEADERS -Manager -Leadership DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MANAGER AND LEADER SIMILARITIES BETWEEN MANAGER AND LEADER LEADER( MAHATMA GANDHI) -Gandhi’sRead MoreLeadership As A Leader And A Manager850 Words   |  4 PagesThe leader innovates where a manager directs; a manager sustains what has already been created. Leadership is not what you do-it’s what others do in response to you, retaining control over people by aiding in the development their own abilities and bringing out their talents (Jaynes, 2015). Mangers have underlings while Leaders have followers; leaders do not have underlings. To lead is to have follower, following is a chosen pursuit. There can and are superior and terrible leaders, and there can

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Disasters in Space Flight Essay Example For Students

Disasters in Space Flight Essay On January 27, 1967, the three astronauts of the Apollo 4, were doing atest countdown on the launch pad. Gus Grissom was in charge. His crew wereEdward H. White, the first American to walk in space, and Roger B. Chaffee, anaval officer going up for the first time. 182 feet below, R.C.A technicianGary Propst was seated in front of a bank of television monitors, listening tothe crew radio channel and watching various televisions for important activity. Inside the Apollo 4 there was a metal door with a sharp edge. Each timethe door was open and shut, it scraped against an environmental control unitwire. The repeated abrasion had exposed two tiny sections of wire. A sparkalone would not cause a fire, but just below the cuts in the cable was a lengthof aluminum tubing, which took a ninety-degree turn. There were hundreds ofthese turns in the whole capsule. The aluminum tubing carried a glycol coolingfluid, which is not flammable, but when exposed to air it turns to flammablefumes. The capsule was filled with pure oxygen in an effort to allow theastronauts to work more efficiently. It also turns normally not so flammableitems to highly flammable items. Raschel netting that was highly flammable inthe pure oxygen environment was near the exposed section of the wires. At 6:31:04 p.m. the Raschel netting burst into an open flame. A secondafter the netting burst into flames, the first message came over the crewsradio channel: Fire, Grissom said. Two Seconds later, Chaffee said clearly,Weve got a fire in the cockpit. His tone was businesslike (Murray 191). There was no camera in the cabin, but a remote control camera, if zoomedin on the porthole could provide a partial, shadowy view of the interior of thespace craft. There was a lot of motion, Propst explained, as White seemed tofumble with something and then quickly pull his arms back, then reach out again. Another pair of arms came into view from the left, Grissoms, as the flamesspread from the far left-hand corner of the spacecraft toward the porthole(Murray 192). The crew struggled for about 30 seconds after their suits failed,and then died of asphyxiation, not the heat. To get out of the capsuleastronauts had to remove three separate hatches, atleast 90 seconds was requiredThe IB Saturn rocket contained no fuel, so no chance of fire was reallythought of, so there were no fire crews or doctors standing by. Many peoplewere listening to the crews radio channel, and would have responded, but werecaught off guard and the first mention of fire was not clearly heard by anyone. On January 28, 1986 the space shuttle Challenger was ready to launch. The lead up to the launch had not been without its share of problems. The talkof cold weather, icicles, and brittle and faulty o-rings were the main problems. It was revealed that deep doubts of some engineers had not been passed on bytheir superiors to the shuttle director, Mr. Moore. Something was unusual about that morning in Florida: it was uncommonlycold. The night before, the temperature had dropped to twenty-two degreesfahrenheit. Icicles hung from the launch pad, it was said that the iciclescould have broken off and damaged the space shuttles heat tiles. It had beenthe coldest day on which a shuttle launch had ever been attempted. Cold weather had made the rubber O-ring seals so brittle that they nolonger sealed the joint properly. People feared a reduction in the efficiencyof the O-ring seals on the solid rocket boosters. Level 1 authorities at NASAhad received enough information about faulty O-rings by August 1985 that theyshould have ordered discontinuation of flights. .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 , .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .postImageUrl , .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 , .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7:hover , .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7:visited , .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7:active { border:0!important; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7:active , .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7 .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5816d885d8af784464d43abd946fd2f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why Pursuing a Master Degree? EssayThe shuttle rocketed away from the icicle laden launch pad, carrying aNew Hampshire school teacher, NASAs first citizen in space. It was the worstaccident in the history of NASA in nearly 25 years. 11:38 a.m. cape time, themain engine ignition followed by clouds of smoke and flame came from the solidfuel rocket boosters. Unknown to anyone in the cabin or on the ground, there wasa jet of flame around the giant orange fuel tank coming from the right-handbooster rocket. Seventy-three seconds after lift-off the Challenger suddenlydisappeared amid a cataclysmic explosion which ripped the fuel tank from nose totail (Timothy 441). The explosion occurred as Challenger was 10.35 miles highand 8.05 miles downrange from the cape, speeding toward space at 1,977 mph. Lost along with the $1.2 billion spacecraft were a $100 million satellite thatwas to have become an important part of NASAs communications network(Associated Press 217). Pictures taken revealed that even after the enormousexplosion occurred the cockpit remained somewhat intact. Aerodynamic pressureexerted on the human passengers would have killed anyone who survived theexplosion. The remains of the shuttle were spread over miles of ocean. OverIn comparison, both disasters were preventable. Both disasters had amain explosion or malfunction, but even if there were survivors they would havedied because there was no escape. The Challenger disaster was mainly a lot ofpeople wanting to get better jobs and more money, or simply to get on the goodside of someone. The Apollo 4 had many problems which should have been caught. Apollo 4 had many deficiencies: loose, shoddy wiring, excessive use ofcombustible materials in spite of a 100 percent oxygen atmosphere, inadequateprovisions for rescue, and a three layer, ninety plus second hatch. TheChallenger had faulty O-rings, icicles, and bad management which threatened tobring the entire american astronaut program to an end.Over a billion dollarsBoth disasters could have been prevented if the time, effort, andfunding was spent. Many people involved in both disasters were either lazy orBibliography:

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Fundamentals of Persuasive Essay Essay Samples Revealed

The Fundamentals of Persuasive Essay Essay Samples Revealed Odds are you might do a poorly written paper which may force you to perform badly. Knowing about the outlines and formats for a variety of kinds of essays is a fantastic way to augment the way in which you would like to state your opinions. You will receive some added features like plagiarism test if you add a little extra money. Essay writing is so vital, so here is what you can do to assist your son or daughter write wonderful ones! You just need to order a paper which you want to have written, fill us in on all the specifics of your work and discover out how simple it is to work with us. An essay outline will allow you to organize your major suggestions and determine the order in which you're likely to write about them. Writing a brief essay means you must write concisely as a way to pack whatever you will need to say into a succinct paper. There's a particular procedure of how essays ought to be written. Before you start your essay, familiarize yourself with a few of the fundamentals. Our tips can help you formulate the ideal essay with a good structure. Writing your very first APA format essay can be a bit intimidating at first, but learning a number of the basic rules of APA style can provide help. The difference between a lengthier essay and a brief essay is simply thatthe length. Make certain there aren't any mistakes regarding spelling, grammar, and punctuation. The simplest approach to compose a very good persuasive essay is to chose a topic you're confident in. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. From that point, the outline has all the information that you will need to make your essay and, the essay essentially writes itself. To be able to write an outstanding essay it's important that their essay outline be an efficient. It is extremely easy to come across such a topic and also write this kind of essay as long as you stick to a few essential rules. Your topic has to be clear and understandable. Here's What I Know About Persuasive Essay Essay Samples More than a few of them come at no price tag, even though you can pay extra for others. You'll receive the very best price and the best convenience if you place your purchase today! Rather it's quite competitive price. The prices of our very best essay writing service aren't the highest and not the lowest on the marketplace. Key Pieces of Persuasive Essay Essay Samples You are able to place an order in minutes and we're going to help you do it should you encounter any difficulties. Life can sometimes get a little much, and things begin to get on top of one another. There's no point if one selects a topic that isn't even understandable. Along with ensuring that you cite your sources properly and present information in line with the rules of APA style, there are several things you can do in order to make the writing process just a little bit simpler. In the event you're indecisive to pay a person to compose your essay, explore other facets of our websites or contact our support team for any extra guidelines. It's completely normal to request help and that is just what our service provides. A dependable writing service will always provide free revisions. Many trustworthy writing services are eager to provide essay help. The Battle Over Persuasive Essay Essay Samples and How to Win It You can opt for an activity you've been delaying for a lengthy time due to the should study and to write. In many instances, persuasive essays are among the most popular kinds of work that high school students prefer. Whether you're taking an introductory or a graduate-level psychology class, odds are strong that you'll have to write a minumum of one paper during the class of the semester. In some cases, your teacher might call for extra info such as the program title, instructor name and the date. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but usually, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Then ask yourself whether you want to compose a conclusion tying everything together. There's a technique that can help you attain that, and it's called brainstorming. The writing procedure is universal. Expository essay utilizes formal language to go over someone or something. Oureasy essay writingteam doesn't work for a very low wage. Essay outline for college plays an important role. Easy Essay Online Writing Service provides writing whether you're searching for a resume writer, business plan writer or other kind of writer. Aldous Huxley, a major essayist, gives guidance on the topic. A specialist essay writer can function as a tutor for you. Everyone has the capacity to compose the ideal essay. The success of the entire essay directly depends upon how good you present the supporting facts.

Creative Essay Topics

Creative Essay TopicsStudents and young writers who are in search of creative essay topics for their essays will need to consider the usual essay format. The theme for each essay topic is a way to represent your personality and the types of qualities that you posses.It is a good idea to look into these essay topics before submitting your work. This will give you an idea of the types of topics you may want to write about. Your essay writing skills will only improve if you know what kind of topics are out there. You will be able to choose the best ones for your writing needs.You could write a life topic. The classic topic is 'The Important in Life' by Christopher Hitchens. This will show your style of thinking. You could also focus on a theme from your life and write about it in your essay. You can also choose a theme based on an idea or a simple statement that you have seen in someone else's essay.A memoir is a great essay topic because of the flexibility that it allows. You could wri te about a traumatic experience, an accomplishment in your life, or a valuable friendship. A memoir is a good choice for those with a strong personality. They can relate well to their readers and give them a clear idea of their own memories.An interesting essay topic can also be a historical event. You could write about what was going on during a political protest or you could write about the fall of the Berlin Wall. History will always have an effect on our lives and in this case, the meaning behind the event will be apparent. History can also tell us a lot about ourselves.A family oriented essay topic is a good one to write about. This will help you explore your family members' activities and hobbies. This can be a good way to create a cohesive theme that will have your readers sharing your sentiments. It is also a good place to include a story about a family member.You can discuss your own opinions on your topic. This is another way to relate to your readers. If you're talking ab out your personal life, you might want to include specific details about some of your personality traits. Your essay may have a more personal tone, if you discuss your favorite things in detail.Creative essay topics are all unique. No two will ever be the same. However, a theme does exist and it will help to highlight a trait that you possess. Creative essay topics should include such characteristics as age, sex, and race.

What Are Some Words to Use When Writing an Essay Instead of me?

What Are Some Words to Use When Writing an Essay Instead of me?There are many different things that you can do when writing an essay instead of I. These should be your thoughts, insights, opinions, and facts. Once you write about a subject that interests you, you will become more comfortable and your essays will come out more polished. In this article I will discuss the 3 most common mistakes that students make when writing an essay instead of I.o Time - In this case time is the most important fact. Some students try to write an essay about something that has already happened or is happening to them. If you haven't experienced this, you will not be able to write it well. You can always try to add something that is happening to you so that you don't waste time writing a certain thing.o Important Facts - Some students think that they are going to be writing an essay about me and forget to include some important facts that are going to be important in this essay. Students often focus on what they want to say while ignoring what their readers are actually thinking. What will most likely happen is that they will become frustrated because they're not getting enough information out of the reader. In order to prevent this, try to consider what your readers will be thinking and ask yourself how you would feel if you were in their shoes.o Reasoning - A student who doesn't know what they're talking about will end up making mistakes that will get them kicked out of class or even losing points on their grade. Sometimes students tend to leave facts out so that they can get an essay that has a good argument. If you don't have a good argument, you will lose.o Embellishment - There are students who write essays that are just about them and I. They will create essays that are about them being 'better' than other students because of their personality and their 'bad' experiences.o Mixing Topics - Most students try to write an essay about me but forget to include topics that are ab out them that they could write about. When writing an essay instead of me, you should include topics that relate to you that you want to talk about. You should also include topics that are about other things because there is no reason why you shouldn't include the topic that you are talking about.Although these are just a few of the most common mistakes that students make when writing an essay instead of me, you shouldn't worry about it too much. All you need to do is practice and make sure that you learn from your mistakes.

Essay Sample - What Is A Free Download Sample Essay?

Essay Sample - What Is A Free Download Sample Essay?There are lots of benefits that a student can have from a free download sample essay. This type of essay can help students have good academic performance in various areas of their studies and it is also an important part of university entrance exam.It is also very important for a student to have proper grades on their university entrance examination. This can help them get their rightful place at university. A free download sample essay is available on different websites and these essays are written by professionals who are very much knowledgeable about the subject and are capable of writing interesting essays which are informative.This kind of essay has been proved to be very useful in providing answers to various different questions about different subjects. An exam can also be turned around, if a student has answered all the questions properly. The entire process of taking an exam can be made easy if the student knows how to writ e an intelligent essay.This essay can also be written in good spelling skills. The essay can be very helpful for every student as a good essay is often enough to impress the examiner and one can easily answer many of the questions with the help of a good essay. The essay is an important part of the university entrance examination and it is also considered as a reflection of the academic background of the student.A writing sample of an essay is given for every college admission examination like this and the success of the student is proved when he/she answers to the right question correctly. A good quality essay can help one to stand out among others and this is very much important for students who want to get good marks in their college entrance examination. In fact, a quality written essay can also turn around the entire process of taking the college entrance examination.It can help a student to hone his/her skills in writing a perfect essay very easily. A quality essay will not on ly look good but it can also help to get good marks in one's college entrance examination. The essay should be able to answer the questions very quickly and can also use the power of an essay which is the ability to reflect well on the exam.Essays can also be written which are interactive and can help to make a student to understand the subject better. So, for students who want to have the best possible marks in their college entrance examination then a sample essay can be of great help.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Psychology of Criminal Behavior free essay sample

Aileen Wuornos was a prostitute who shot to death at least seven middle-aged men that she encountered along northern and central Florida highways. Between 1989 and 1990, she murdered men that solicited her for sexual favors or who responded to her offer of sex for money. Aileen Wuornos is listed as one of the nation’s few female serial killers executed by lethal injection. The primary question for researchers and psychologists concerning this case was, â€Å"Is Aillen Wournos a victim of a failed upbringing or is she truly a monster† (Seal, 2008)? It is evident when analyzing this case that the motivation and drive to commit these heinous crimes was being fueled by environmental, cognitive, and psychological factors that stemmed from her childhood. This case became an interest to many that led to the release of three books, two movies, and a production by the San Francisco Opera. Aileen Wuornos’ victims were all middle-aged, white males who paid Aileen for sexual relations, however in each of the murders she claimed that they had all tried to rape/assault her and that she killed them in self-defense (Seal, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology of Criminal Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Her preferred method was to shoot them and to hide their bodies in the woods. In order to consider if the nature versus nurture appeal is relevant in the case of Aileen Wuornos there needs to be a close examination of her past. In nature, one adopts the genetic traits derived trough biological parents, and nurture is what one learns through life experiences (DeLisi, 2013). There are obvious attributes that contributed to Aileen Wuornos’ behavior and criminal acts. Her childhood experiences that she had to endure through increase the probability for the development of criminal tendencies, to include the abnormal sexual behavior that she took part in. Aileen Wuornos’ behaviors seem to have been a result from her dysfunctional childhood. There is also a possibility that traits from her father who was labeled as a sociopath and child molester who hung himself in jail could be applied in the nature vs. nurture theory in regards to her actions. Like Wuornos, her father was abandoned by his mother in infancy, and then adopted by his grandmother. As an adult, he was imprisoned for ‘‘kidnapping, rape, and crimes against nature,’’ eventually committing suicide in jail. Although Wuornos, too, was abandoned by her mother, raised by grandparents, and attempted suicide several times, she was never charged with kidnapping, rape, or ‘‘crimes against nature. ’’ Before her arrest for murder, her criminal record included disorderly Aileen Wuornos, Feminism’s ‘‘First Serial Killer’’ conduct, driving under the influence, forgery, and armed robbery. Because the specific nature of their crimes is seemingly less significant than the fact that they both were caught participating in illegal acts, this connection between Wuornos and her father, a blood relative, implicitly upholds a genetic explanation for her criminal behavior. The biological origin of crime is reinforced by the continuous need to point out that Wuornos never knew him (Pearson, 2007). Learning is the function that leads to possible or permanent behaviors. Behavioral psychology associates the way one’s behavior responds from the stimuli in one’s environment. The environment attributes to affecting the behavior from how they are learned, and the motivation which either alters the perception or stays the same (DeLisi, 2013). The theories apply to the behavior of Aileen Wuornos and how she responded from her childhood throughout her adult life. Her environment was a primary foundation that influenced her responses and choices she made, and her maltreatment constructed a person who felt isolated and trapped. Aileen Wuornos was brought up in an environment full of indecency, anger, cruelty, violence, abandonment, and disappointing behaviors. It also seems as though her killings were justified in her eyes as a means to survive by getting money, cars, and personal items to pawn. This may also stem from her childhood where she had to begin prostituting as a method to survive even in her teens. In this case the analysis of Aileen’s childhood and upbringing can seem to play a role in her behavior throughout her life. A popular concept in criminology, for instance, is social support theory, which is the general idea that family relationships, friendship networks, and social institutional supports such as church groups, community activities, and employment opportunities are needed to not only prevent crime but also assist offenders in the desistance process (DeLisi, 2013). It seems that in Aileen Wuornos’s case that if she would have had better family relationships and some type of support system that there could have been a possibility that her criminal behavior may had been reduced. Using a biological theory approach to view the Wuornos case, it appears that there lies some evidence to aid the concept that Wuornos was driven to murder with a biological predisposition. Within the late 1900s, one criminologist suggested certain physical qualities he thought could be employed to identify somebody that would use criminal activity, together with a large face having a prominent sloping temple, hair loss and high checkbones (Gibson, 2002). It should be noted that these definitions of criminal atavistic stigmata are in most cases masculine in nature, which means that a logical conclusion would be that he believed any woman with prominent masculine facial characteristics is a sign of deviance and would be assumed to have biological urges towards committing criminal acts (Gibson, 2002). Aileen Wuornos did have what some would consider to be masculine physical facial features. In addition Wuornoss gay associations shows an unconventional gender alignment, which identifies that Wuornos may have had a sexual identity disorder in addition to other personality disorders. Personality disorders are typically referred to as a class of personality types which deviate from contemporary societal expectations and are characterized by relatively stable patterns of maladaptive traits and behaviors. In general, individuals diagnosed with personality disorders are classified based on the traits that tend to cause them to feel and behave in socially dysfunctional ways, and these traits are often an extreme deviation from the way an average person in a particular culture perceives, thinks, feels, and relates to others. According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), these presumably enduring patterns of behaviors, generally stable and pervasive across contexts, are often congruent with inner experiences, and are therefore subjectively perceived by the individual as appropriate or normative (Esterberg, Goulding, Walker, 2010). Antisocial behavior may also be a complicating symptom of borderline personality disorder, but may be more central in lower levels of narcissistic personality disorder; it is always a negative prognostic factor. This is particularly true for the syndrome of malignant narcissism, the most severe form of the narcissistic personality that is characterized by ego-syntonic aggression, paranoia, and antisocial traits, and for the antisocial personality disorder proper. These are important differential diagnostic considerations when the clinical picture appears to be, at first sight, a borderline personality disorder, and they need to be considered in the differential diagnosis of all patients within this spectrum of pathology who do present chronic antisocial behaviors (Clarkin, Lenzenweger, Yeomans, Levy Kernberg, 2007). Aileen Wuornos was viewed as a social outcast, filthy prostitute, and violent bisexual. Her case focused on her character and a strong stigma was formed against her, perhaps because she did not comfortably fit into society’s accepted views of femininity. Erving Goffman, in his Stigma and Social Identity, offers an explanation of the affects of a stigma, which can be readily applied to Wuornos’ case: By definition, of course, we believe the person with a stigma is not quite human. On this assumption we exercise varieties of discrimination, through which we effectively, if not unthinkingly, reduce [her] life chances. We construct a stigma-theory, an ideology to explain [her] inferiority and account for the dangers [she] represents (Weatherby, Blanche Jones, 2008). The State’s expert psychologist, Dr. Bernard, testified that Aileen Wuornos suffered from both borderline personality disorder as well as antisocial personality disorder. Although he agreed with other experts that Wuornos experienced impaired capacity and mental disturbance at the time of the crimes, he concluded the impairment was not substantial and the disturbance was not extreme. He also agreed there was evidence of nonstatutory mitigating evidence, such as Wuornos’ mental problems, alcoholism, disturbance, and genetic or environment deficits. In spite of those acknowledgments Aileen Wuornos was still deemed competent enough to stand trial, which I feel was unfair. Aileen Wuornos came to be viewed as an evil monster that needed to be executed so that she would never kill again. When this strong sense of labeling was leveled against her, Wuornos had little choice but to fit into this mold of a violent and possessed woman. Despite her outbursts and firing of her lawyers the courts remained sure that she was able to stand trial, even though her behavior was consistently erratic and demonstrated instability. Personality is developed in early infancy stage and Aileen Wuornos’ developmental years were filled with the lack of trust, lack of security, and there was no bonding relationships for her to thrive from. Throughout her life there was a void due to the absence of proper parenting, guidance, and love. All of these issues constructed a woman who was unstable. That in combination with the fact that there was a history of abuse and incest relations that Aileen had to endure traumatically affected her development and behavior. If there had been individuals that could have noticed warning signs when Aileen was younger such as teachers, counselors, or doctors there could have possibility been some type of intervention for her and could have potentially helped her become more mentally stable. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is the concept in changing one’s way they perceive aspects, behaviors, and responses; no matter when the environment changes (Arrigo, Griffin, 2004). The method primarily centers on a person’s thought process, and is perceive that one is responsible for their behavior, emotions, and responses. In altering one’s thought process, they may possess criminal tendencies, however, can learn how to be more relaxed and at peace (Arrigo, Griffin, 2004). There is a very high probability that Wuornos suffered from many of the aspects leading to her choices of violence, and if she were given more treatment measures, she may have learned to control her behavior and thought process, by coming to acceptance of the negligent, and abandonment, for which she displayed for her entire lifespan. Aileen’s actions will possibly be never truly understood, however, it is perceived that psychopaths enter into the world with no conscience capacities (Arrigo, Griffin, 2004). It is easy to want to perceive that Aileen Wuornos was a victim herself and became a product of her childhood upbringing. However, the state of Florida’s prosecution pronounced her to be a serial killer and sentenced her to death. Aileen Wuornos was never assessed or treated for mental illness due to her demeanor and self-proclamation of her willingness to kill again if released. In 2001, Wuornos requested that the state of Florida hasten her execution. She recanted her self-defense plea, explaining, ‘‘I just flat robbed [and] killed them, and there was a lot of hatred behind everything. ’’ She maintained, ‘‘I am a serial killer. I would kill again. ’’ By rejecting self-defense and psychological injury, Wuornos, some might argue, confirms her own duplicity (Pearson, 2007). Aileen was executed in 2002 and with her she took the details of why she did what she did. The execution of Aileen Wuornos was questionable to some people. These feelings were due to the thought that she was struggling with serious mental problems and really should have been given the chance for rehabilitation. Those circumstances could have been perceived as possible ethical issues surrounding the case. Both biological and developmental theories are visible in the Wuornoss situation, making it difficult to determine which theory would be more applicable in determining her behavior. The biological approach, according to other theorists work, appears to recognize certain physical qualities present with some criminals, but doesnt explain the manifest. The developmental model is much more convincing, even though the reality might be that both models are operating in society with in every individual to certain degree. Wuornos’s actions will possibly be never truly understood, however, it is perceived that psychopaths enter into the world with no conscience capacities (Arrigo, B. , Griffin, 2004). Many want to perceive that Wuornos was a victim for her actions and not a serial killer. However, the state’s prosecution overrode and it was perceived that she would definitely kill again if released. It is evident when analyzing this case that the motivation and drive to commit these heinous crimes was being fueled by environmental, cognitive, and psychological factors that stemmed from her childhood. This case study has reiterated the benefits of identifying, assessing, and prescribing treatment if necessary to children who may seem to be â€Å"at risk† for criminal behavior. A question in the back of my mind regarding this case will always be was Aileen Wuornos’s criminal behavior’s preventable?